Digital library (interview) RAI Educational

George Gilder

Mountain View - SUN Campus, 15/11/95

"The PC as interactive tool of the future"

SUMMARY:

  • The PC era is ending . The PC is no longer limited to it's own hard drive and CD-ROM but can use the 7 million Internet servers, so the individual PC becomes hugely more powerful than it was in the past when it was a separate unit (1).
  • The interactive appliance is going to be the PC connected to the World Wide Web . TV is obsolete and ultimately will die; the PC will control the TV like a minor peripheral. The World Wide Web will have access to millions and millions of channels (2).
  • Java is a new programming language that's very powerful because it's based on an old programming language which most programmers know. It is specially adapted for the net to be secure, safe, robust on the net. It is going to spread very fast (3).
  • Java allows people to declare independence of Microsoft. It really gives you portable, disposable software on the network and if you want to get some image or some program from the net, it comes over the net with its own Java program to interpret it (4).

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INTERVIEW:

Question 1
Is it true that the personal computer era is at an end?

Answer
Yes, the PC era is ending to the extent that PCs are considered to be separate from the network, but what's happening is the PC now is not limited to it's own hard drive and CD-ROM but can use the some 7 million Internet servers, the other PCs that are connected to the Internet around the world, so your individual PC becomes hugely, exponentially more powerful than it was in the past when it was a separate unit that was dependent upon the programs in it rather than the programs and the information spread all throughout the Internet all around the world.

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Question 2
Do you think the model of interactive TV still makes sense or not?

Answer
I think the interactive appliance is going to be the PC connected to the World Wide Web and that will be the interactive system. I think the TV ultimately will give way, that TV is obsolete and ultimately will die. As Andrew Grove of Intel says, the PC will control the TV like a minor peripheral; it will just be a display for the personal computer which connected to the World Wide Web has access to millions and millions of channels rather than 30 channels or even 500 channels as some people speak of the future of television.

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Question 3
What do you think of Java?

Answer
I think Java is a new programming language that's very powerful because it's based on an old programming language which most programmers know. It's C or C++-based, so it's a new programming language that is specially adapted for the net to be secure, safe, robust on the net, but because it's based on existing languages it's going to spread very fast, and indeed it is spreading throughout the Internet today. You get thousands and thousands of down-loads of Java code every day at the Sun server.

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Question 4
But what can people do with Java?

Answer
Java allows people to declare independence of Microsoft, essentially and to use programs anywhere they are on the network regardless of their operating system, regardless of the instructions set of the microprocessor. It really gives you portable, disposable software on the network and if you want to get some image or some program from the net, it comes over the net with its own Java program to interpret it. If you have a Netscape browser, you can interpret any Java program anywhere in the world.

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