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Giulio Andreotti

Giulio Andreotti

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Biography

Born in Rome 14 January 1919, Senator Andreotti graduated in law in 1941, and later specialised in canon law. He began working as a journalist while still very young. He began to make a name for himself in the Italian Catholic University Federation (FUCI), where he was assistant to Mons. Montini, later Pope Paul VI, and where Aldo Moro appointed him director of “Azione Fucina”. When Moro gave up the presidency of FUCI, Andreotti succeeded him at the wish of Pious XII. He was then involved in the founding of the Christian Democrat party, alongside Alcide De Gasperi and Guido Gonella.
After the liberation of Rome, he became national delegate of the youth group of the Christian Democrat party and, in 1945, was part of the National Council. Deputy in the Constituent Assembly in 1946, he was re-elected to the House of Deputies in all subsequent elections for the Roma-Latina-Viterbo-Frosinone constituency, being re-elected for the twelfth time in 1987.
He has also been twice elected to the European Parliament for Central and North-East Italy. The 1st June 1991 the President of the Republic, Francesco Cossiga, nominated him Senator for Life.
He was Under-secretary of State to the Prime Minister’s Office in the fourth to the eighth De Gasperi government between 1947 and 1953, a post he maintained under the subsequent Pella government, until January 1954.
He subsequently held many government posts: Interior, Finance, Treasury, Defence, Industry, Budget and Foreign Affairs.
He was Prime Minister from February 1972 to June 1973, from July 1976 to June 1979 and from 1989 to 1992.
President of the Christian Democrat deputies from December 1968 to February 1972, he was president of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the House of Deputies throughout the eighth legislature.
He has received the Laurea Honoris Causa from the Sorbonne in Paris, from Loyola University of Chicago, the Copernicus University of Torun (Poland), Notre Dame University of South Bend (Indiana), La Plata University (Argentina), Salamanca University (Spain), Saint John’s University in New York, Warsaw University, the Science and Technology University of Beijing, Clemente d’Ocrida University in Sofia, the Catholic University of America (Washington D.C.), New York University, the Jewish Theological Seminary (New York), Beijing University and Toronto University.
Andreotti is also author of numerous books. A professional journalist, he founded and edited the political review “Concretezze” (from 1955 to 1976). He is currently a member of the Senate Foreign Affairs Commission, editor of the monthly review “Trenta Giorni” and president of Ciceroniani Study Centre and the Casa di Dante in Rome.

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Bibliography

  • Concerto a sei voci, 1946.
  • Pranzo di magro per il Cardinale, 1954.
  • De Gasperi e il suo tempo, 1965.
  • La sciarada di Papa Mastai, 1967.
  • I minibigami, 1971.
  • Ore 13: Il Ministero deve morire, 1975.
  • A ogni morte di Papa, 1980.
  • Diari 1976-1979, 1981.
  • Visti da vicino, 1982.
  • Visti da vicino, seconda serie, 1983.
  • Visti da vicino, terza serie, 1986.
  • De Gaspari, visto da vicino, 1986.
  • Onorevole stia zitto, 1987.
  • L’URSS vista da vicino, 1988.
  • Gli USA visti da vicino, 1989.
  • Il potere logora…ma è meglio non perderlo, 1990.
  • Governare con la crisi, dal 1944 ad oggi, 1991.
  • Onorevole stia zitto, Atto secondo, 1992.
  • Il Ministero dell’uomo in grigio, 1993.
  • Cosa loro, 1995.
  • De prima re publica, 1996.
  • Operazione via Appia, 1998.
  • A non domanda rispondo, 1999.
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