Digital library (interview) RAI Educational

Andrew Grove

Ginevra - Convegno TELECOM, 15/10/95

"Smart connections"

SUMMARY:

  • Smart connections are when a personal computer which has innate intelligence is connected to the world-wide communications network. I can process my information and then I can send it to another computer and the intelligence of the computer and the transport capability of the communications network work together (1).
  • This year's PC production is going be approximately 60 million units. The world-wide car production, passenger car production is around 35 million units, so not only are more PCs sold than cars, perhaps next year there will be twice as many PCs sold as cars (2).
  • The Internet is a phenomenon that is growing every day by building on the experience and experimentation that people have had with it. The Internet basically connects every computer with every other computer and permits every computer user not only to be a reader of the information but also a writer of the information. The PC is a Darwinian device. It adapts to the user's needs, it adapts to technology and constantly changes. No other technology, no other instrument has that kind of adaptability (3) (4).
  • Personal conferencing is when two computers are connected live. I could have a face-to-face discussion, computer to computer with your image and in addition I could put a document or drawing in there and we could jointly work and modify and view that. It is a product that Intel has been shipping for a year and a half and over 30 telecommunications companies have certified the pro-share technology (5).

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INTERVIEW:

Question 1
What are smart connections and can you describe a couple of applications?

Answer
Smart connections are when a computer, a personal computer which has innate intelligence is connected to the world-wide communications network. I can process my information, I can do all kinds of stuff with it and then I can send it to another computer that is similar to that and the intelligence of the computer and the transport capability of the communications network work together. In terms of applications my favorite one was when two doctors in South Africa, one in a teaching hospital in Johannesburg and another one in a community hospital in a village were discussing medical records including an x-ray and an electrocardiogram of a patient and the expertise of the doctor at the teaching hospital was helpful to the local hospital in a real-life situation. And I was able to demonstrate this to the audience in Geneva live and I was able to discuss with these doctors what they were doing also live.

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Question 2
Is it true that in the world more PCs are sold than cars. Can you comment on this?

Answer
This year's PC production is going be approximately 60 million units. The world-wide car production, passenger car production is something like 35 million units, so not only are more PCs sold than cars, perhaps next year there will be twice as many PCs sold as cars.

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Question 3
How do you see the new reality of Internet?

Answer
I think the Internet is a phenomenon that is growing every day by building on the experience and experimentation that people have had with it. The Internet basically connects every computer with every other computer and permits every computer user not only to be a reader of the information but also a writer of the information. And every day it evolves because people see what they did yesterday and they'll do something a little bit different, a little bit better today. So it is a live phenomenon that will grow.

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Question 4
Is the PC the most promising technology for the home?

Answer
In terms of an information appliance, in terms of entertainment, in terms of learning nothing can compare with the PC because the PC is inherently interactive and because the PC is a Darwinian device. It adapts to the user's needs, it adapts to technology and constantly changes. No other technology, no other instrument has that kind of adaptability.

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Question 5
How do you see the future of personal conferencing and advantages for people?

Answer
Personal conferencing is when two computers are connected live and just the same way as I'm talking with you now face-to-face I could be doing the same kind of discussion, computer to computer with your image and your eyes and your mouth and mine would be visible to you and yours would be visible to me and in addition to that I could put a document in there, I could put a drawing in there and we could jointly work and modify and view that. The same way doctors can do medical records together. It is here today. It is a product that Intel has been shipping for a year and a half and over 30 telecommunications companies have certified the pro-share technology.

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