Digital library (interview) RAI Educational

Bill Gross

U.S.A., 16-08-1996

"Children on the Internet"

SUMMARY:

  • The Casper educational product tries to teach children how to read by giving them the experience of the storybook and the richness of all the words and vocabulary in games and activities (1).
  • Children like to control and understand the world around them,. They love playing with computers because they can make all the decisions (2).
  • With the Internet, children can work together to solve problems and the things they learn from the product will be less important than the teamwork skills they learn (3).
  • The enormous quantity of information on the Web and the possibilities for research will inevitably lead to an exciting new educational model (4).
  • Children can begin using computers at around one and a half-years old and the WWW at about seven or eight years old, when they have the socialisation skills to collaborate and to work with other children (5).
  • There are some really powerful ways that the Internet can be made very safe for children (6).
  • It will be a great day when every child has access to a computer and to the Internet (7).
  • The educational software business is exploding so rapidly and the profit potential is so great that the sales of the software itself can fund the educational environment without having to resort to commercial initiatives included in the software (8).
  • There are new knowledge LAN products that allow real time translation from Italian into English and vice versa, as well as ten other languages, so that children from all over the world can collaborate (9).
  • There is an Italian version of Casper with all the Italian vocabulary so that children can learn the words interactively with the storybook in a way that was never before possible (10).
  • The WWW is going to change education in a huge way (11).

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INTERVIEW:

Question 1
What is the function of products like the CD ROM Casper?

Answer
In the Casper educational product we are trying to teach children how to read by giving them the experience of the storybook and the richness of all the words and vocabulary in games and activities around the full story of the movie Casper.

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Question 2
What do you think are the benefits of an interactive multimedia experience for children?

Answer
All kids basically like to control and understand the world around them, so they love playing with the computer because they can have the one-on-one direction where they make all the decisions. So anytime you can take an educational experience and put it under a child’s control, they’ll have a richer experience and learn so much more than when something is fed to them in a passive way.

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Question 3
What do you think will be the relation between Internet and the CD ROM in the next few years?

Answer
We think that Internet embedding into CD ROM technology is going to explode over the next few years. The reason that it’s so exciting is that all educational software in the past has been one child and one computer. Finally with the Internet now, we can have collaboration where children work together to solve problems, and even the things they learn from the product won’t be as important as the teamwork skills they learn by working together.

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Question 4
What do you think is the future of the WWW in education?

Answer
I think the WWW is going to take education to incredible new heights. The ability for children to do research and learn the process of doing research and making discoveries for themselves is going to help them so much in later life. The resources of the WWW are expanding at such a rapid pace that it really is going to allow new forms of educational opportunities for kids.

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Question 5
At what age do you think children should start using computers and the WWW?

Answer
I think that children should begin using computers at a very early age. In fact, we make a product called Jump Start Toddlers for one and a half-year old children. I think children at that young an age already have the ability to understand the cognitive motion of the screen and the mouse and the keyboard to be able to have the beginning levels of interaction. I think the earliest age for children to begin using the WWW is probably about seven or eight years old, when they have the socialisation skills to collaborate and to work with other kids.

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Question 6
Do you think it’s possible to adopt precautions to avoid the young being exposed to the dangers of the Internet?

Answer
I think there are some really powerful ways that the Internet can be made very safe for children. There are a number of different filters that protect where children can go and look and there are also new software technologies, including Java, that allow interactive experiences to be made that really make the Internet powerful collaboration but not allow the children to go look at places where they shouldn’t be.

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Question 7
What do you think about the Clinton administration’s School 2000 Initiative that plans all schools to be wired by the year 2000?

Answer
I think it will be a great day when every child has access to a computer and to the Internet. One of the great things we try and do at Knowledge Venture is get the widest reach we can. We would love to influence 50 million children around the planet with great educational software. So when the day comes that every school is wired and every child -regardless of economic level - has access, we will be very, very pleased.

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Question 8
Is it possible to keep commercial activities away from educational environments geared directly toward the younger?

Answer
I definitely feel it’s possible to make educational software free of commercial activities. The educational software business is exploding so rapidly and the profit potential is so great that just the sales of the software itself can fund the educational environment without having to resort to commercial initiatives blended in with the software.

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Question 9
What are you doing to connect kids around the world?

Answer
We’re really trying to get kids from all over the planet to work together on our software products and collaborate. We’re making a new knowledge LAN product that allows real time translation from Italian into English and vice versa, and ten other languages, so that children from Italy would be able to log onto our Web server and communicate and collaborate with children in America or anywhere on the planet to be able to work in a process that teaches them things in a way never before possible without the Internet.

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Question 10
We’re seeing some sequences of the Italian version of the CD ROM Casper. Which is the function of this sort of product?

Answer
The Italian version of Casper is a fantastic product. We worked with Steven Spielberg to take the actual Casper story from the movie and make a storybook that would allow children to learn how to read. All of it is translated into Italian with all the Italian vocabulary so that children can learn the words interactively with the storybook in a way that was never before possible.

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Question 11
How is the WWW going to change education?

Answer
I think the WWW is going to change education in a huge way. In the past, all software for children has been one child-one computer, working in solo arrangement. Now with the WWW, we can make software products that are collaborative, where children come together and work on a project, and not only do they learn the lesson plan of the actual project, they also learn teamwork and collaboration, which is going to be so essential for them later in life. This is now possible with the WWW.

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